Aljibe-underground water tank, 2000 gal

February 2016

The city water in Ajijic, while "unlimited" it is not pumped through the system 24/7.
I don't know what the reason is, but the way it works is that each house has its own ALJIBE (reads ALHIBE) connected to the street lines and it fills up every time the street system is pressurized.
This gives you a reserve (in our case 2000 gal of water) from where you supply your house and garden. From this point, one has the opportunity to install a water filtration system on the house lines. This could be UV light, carbon, Ozone, etc...
To get the water to the house faucets, you have two options:
Option 1 - a pump sends the water up to the roof to a "gravity" tank called Tinaco, which will gravity feed all your faucets etc in the house. The advantage of this option is that, IF the power is out, you have a reserve of few hundred gallons on the roof and you can use your plumbing in the house.
Disadvantages: looks nasty/industrial, you have to worry about roof lines to your plumbing locations and algae growing in the lines, insulation etc
Option 2 -An automatic electric pump sends water to a pressure tank (inside the Aljibe) and from there to the lines when you turn on any faucet. This solution has regular underground water lines but the disadvantage is that IN CASE there is a power outage, one does not have water either, because the pump would not work. The obvious solution is to have a piped Propane generator for the water pump and for "emergency lighting and power" in the house. We opted for this solution and we will have some emergency lighting and power (TV, Computers, refrigerator...) and the water pump set up in a Transfer switch panel to be easily flipped to the generator if needed.
The liquid Propane tank of about 300 Liters (75 gal) will be piped to the Kitchen stove, Terrace grill, all four fireplaces of the house and of course the generator. To fill a 300 liters tank of Propane costs around #130 USD and lasts some 4-6 month of full use depending on season

See below progress photos of the aljibe. I will update as we go along.

Hole in the ground for the Aljibe at the NW corner of the house

Deep foundation wall will be built between Aljibe and the Bedroom

Today, February 22, 2016

The Aljibe will receive a metal mesh on the full interior, creating radiuses at all edges and corners and 2" of special plaster.

February 28, 2016
The Aljibe got the got the plaster coat and the beam to support the future "roof" structure.

Looks really nice and smooth. We will make sure it will be fully cleaned out before we fill it up.
I did some research on the purification systems and I am very pleased to say, that after the confusing phase, it became VERY clear what has to be done and especially what NOT to do.
The NOT TO is the Reverse Osmosis. It is an absolute onerous system with a waste of water in the range of over 90%.
The TO DO thing is:
1. Big time "sediment" filtration. The closer your house is to the neighborhood reservoir tank, the more sediment will be in the water. Good sediment filtration will reduce the amount of deposit on the bottom of the Aljibe and increase the life of the pumps.
2. UV light treatment. There are no "chemical" particles added, the lamp has to be changed once a year, does not matter if you run ONE gallon or A THOUSAND gallons by the light bulb...
The "hard" glass Quartz (not soft) should be used. It KILLS not traps bacteria. The less residue in the water, the better it works. (Small suspended particles in the water will "shade" some bacteria and can't be killed.) One should run all the water coming out of the Aljibe through the UV system.
IF installed in an existing house the pipes need to be Chlorine treated firs, but it is perfect for new construction.
3. A Carbon filter under the Kitchen sink should also be used.
I will still have at least in one location in the house (Kitchen or covered Terrace Kitchenette) a Garafon (3-5 gal bottled water) water dispenser.

March 1, 2016

The "roof top" on the Aljibe is in. It is build of Boveda brick on steel channels and a milk of cement for starters. Tomorrow, one can walk on it. Then, it will receive a 6" concrete pad over it and garden soil, leaving just a raised visitation manhole for access above the grade.

The fine inside plaster had been wetted every day and now it is filled to fight hydrostatic pressure.

Structure-start of masonry work

Week of February 22, 2016

A Forest of castillos... Oscar is telling me that when they build the brick walls, they only build 3' in height at the time and fill in the adjacent castillo with concrete for support. They also build at the same time a portion of the intersecting wall for rigidity. The interesting thing is that they don't pour the concrete slab on grade till after the interior plaster is done, to insure a smooth, clean surface for the stone floor.
One can "read" the layout really well now. Jim had trouble at first, but now he can see how it will lay out.

Forest of castillos

The Terrace columns, holding up the second floor where Jim's Studio is will be footed with reinforced concrete not stone wall. See below the R-bar bottom grid to which they will attach the vertical reinforcing.

Large compacted gravel on the bottom, the Mother of all footings...

February 25-28, 2016

Blocks are used to "form" the footing of the columns

The outside columns supporting the second floor get BIG concrete foundation and much heftier steel.

Foundation of Big columns up to the level of the stone foundation walls.

After the installation of the ARMEX (reinforcing steel) for the Castillos (columns) and Dalas (the horizontal steel), they are thoroughly tight together in preparation for the pouring of the concrete.

At any "splice" the Armex is overlapped and the same at all corners.

And now comes the good stuff... the concrete. We got REALLY lucky, we got an unexpected rainy day just as we were pouring the concrete and that is going to give us a REALLY strong concrete.

Starts to look as "seeds coming out of the ground". Nice...

Monday, February 29, 2016- Bonus Day!- leap year....

Today they are installing on the perimeter foundation beams a Fiberglass membrane into a bed of asphalt type water proofing. I don't have a detail photo, but you can see below and in the Brick section the black band over the concrete dala. That is the water proofing. 

The brick delivery started today. Oscar has all the material sent to the job site on time. Way to go my boy!!!!!!!

I am adding this at a later date, as I had an error in my previous paragraph. The water proofing (the black stuff) goes on ALL of the foundation walls, not on the Perimeter only. I also have some detail photos.

This is supposed to prevent any Hygroscopic water migration from the soil into the brick walls